Trans Fats:

Another Name: Trans Fatty Acids

Functions:
  • Helps to gain weight and source of energy
Recommended Intake:
  • Recommended intake is a maximum intake of 2 grams per day
  • Ideal intake is a maximum intake of 0 grams per day
  • Doctors say to limit the amount of trans fats

Physical Form:
  • Liquid at room temperature

Synergism and Inhibitors:
  • To get Trans Fats you can eat: doughnuts, cookies, crackers, potato chips, some salad dressing and anything food that is made or cooked in hydrogenated oil
  • There are no foods to kill the Trans Fats once you have eaten it, you have to exercise and work it off
  • To limit the amount of Trans in your body you can eat healthy foods such as: raw or cooked vegetables or fruits, non-fatty proteins and milk products (Few milk products)

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Over consumption:
  • Can lead to heart attack or heart disease
  • Raises amount of LDL (Low density lipoprotein) Cholesterol or the 'Bad Cholesterol' in blood
  • Leads to obesity and other health issues


Good Sources For Trans Fats:
  • Any fast food or processed food
  • Any foods cooked or made with hydrogenated oil
  • Examples: Cookies, cakes, doughnuts, potato chips, some salad dressings
  • Most fruit and vegetable oils
  • Any foods that are cheap with a long shelf life

Three Interesting Facts:
  • Improves flavor, texture and freshness of many foods
  • It is illegal to not show the amount of trans fats that are in the food object on either the package or a website (Such as the McDonald website)
  • Natural Trans Fats are not as bad for your health

Hydrogenation:
  • In trans fats it is in hydrogenated oils and other types of oils
  • Examples: Vegetable oils, shortening and butter
  • Too much Trans Fats hydrogenation can lead to obesity, diabetes and [[@#|high cholesterol]]


Saturated fats
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What are saturated fats?
- saturated fats are the ‘solid’ fats in your diet
- is one of the 2 main categories of fats that appear in foods
- Also know as “saturated fatty acids”


Physical form?
- Solid at room temperature

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Examples

- come from animal products such as meat, dairy, eggs
- meats. whole dairy products like milk, cheese, cream, ice cream
- plant foods (tropical oils)

Is it good for you?
- No
- Increases chances of getting heart disease
- Increases [[@#|[[@#|cholesterol levels]]]] in the blood
- A diet high in saturated fat increases the risk of hardening arteries

Use in the body
- Used to build “bad” cholesterol
- Recommended daily intake is 20 g
- Saturated fats should account fro no more than 9% of an adults daily calorie intake


Polyunsaturated fats


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What are they?

-A type of healthier dietary fats.

Physical Form? (Solid or liquid in room temperature.)

-Foods that are made mostly up of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature.

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Which kind is better?

-A certain type of polyunsaturated fats (omega-3 fatty acids) May be especially beneficial to heart.

- Omega-3 is found in some types of fatty fish and appears to decrease the risk of coronary artery disease.

-Omega-3 also may help protect you against irregular heartbeats and lower blood pressure levels.

Examples?

(Ex. Canola oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, and corn oil.)

Where is it most found?

-Mostly found in plant-based foods and oils.

-If you eat foods rich in polyunsaturated fats, it is known to improve blood cholesterol levels, which decreases the chance of heart disease.

-Helps decrease risk of type 2 diabetes

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What is hydrogenation?

Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to carbon chain. This process creates the trans fatty acids in the carbon chain.

Health Concerns?

Omega-6 fatty acid another polyunsaturated fat may cause inflammation.

Recommended Daily Intake:

No more then 30% of total daily caloric intake of which no more then 10%of saturated and trans fats.


Bibliography:

"Trans Fats." World Book Student. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar751401&st=trans+fats>.

"Trans Fats." FamilyDoctor.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/nutrients/trans-fats.html>.

"Fat and Diabetes - [[@#|[[@#|American Diabetes]]]] Association." American Diabetes Association Home Page - American Diabetes Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. <http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-i-eat/fat-and-diabetes.html>.

" Google Image Result for http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9EdiCl3MsgM/UExzKCCMBgI/AAAAAAAAHJY/QdMbwvNh94U/s1600/getty_rm_illustration_of_heart_attack.jpg." Google. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://www.google.ca/imgres?q=Heart+disease+and+heart+attacks&um=1&hl=en&safe=active&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-ca:IE-Address&tbm=isch&tbnid=PsTJuyar-cIpFM:&imgrefurl=http:flplahore.blogspot.com/2012/09/www.distributorpakistan.com9.html&docid=j9y0lDiWzBHOzM&imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9EdiCl3MsgM/UExzKCCMBgI/AAAAAAAAHJY/

"The Plano Program: I Love Me Some Saturated Fats!." The Plano Program. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://optimalresults.blogspot.ca/2010/03/i-love-me-some-saturated-fats.html>.

"Taking a closer look at saturated fat (EUFIC)." The European Food Information Council (EUFIC) : Your guide to food safety & quality and health & nutrition for a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle.. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://www.eufic.org/article/en/nutrition/fats/artid/Saturated-fat-upclose/>.

Mill, rd. "Recommended Daily Intake."Netrition.com - The Internet's Premier Nutrition Superstore!. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://www.netrition.com/rdi_page.html>

Haynes, Fiona. "Understanding Fats - Saturated Fats, Unsaturated Fats, Trans Fats." Low Fat Cooking - Low Fat Recipes, Tips and Suggestions for Cooking and Eating Low Fat Foods. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <http://lowfatcooking.about.com/od/lowfatbasics/a/fats1004.htm>

"The facts about Saturated Fat :: Provided by MyFoodDiary.com." My Food Diary - Online Calorie Counter, Diet Journal & Exercise Log - Free Trial. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <http://www.myfooddiary.com/Resources/nutrient_facts/nutrient_satFat.as>

"Saturated Fat." University of Massachusetts Amherst. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <http://www.umass.edu/nibble/infofile/satfat.html>

"What Is Saturated Fat?." wiseGEEK: clear answers for common questions. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-saturated-fat.htm#>.

"Diabetic." Diabetic-1. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2017. <docakilah.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/diabetic-1.jpg>.

"zy.jpg." Vejetaryenkulubu. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2017. <www.vejetaryenkulubu.com/userfiles/image/zy
age/zy.jpg//

Monounsaturated Fats

  • Monounsaturated fats are fatty acids that have one double bond in the fatty acid chain, with all of the remaining carbon atoms in the chain being single-bonded.

  • They remain a liquid when stored at room temperature, but will become solid if chilled.

  • Monounsaturated fats can be found in olive oil, avocado oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, canola oil, peanut oil and peanut butter.

  • Monounsaturated fats are the healthiest of all the fats. In fact, they are necessary to the diet.

  • The recommended daily intake for monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats combined is no more 20% of your daily calorie intake.

  • Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen atoms to unsaturated fat. It makes the product thicker and easier to cook with, but a lot worse for you.

  • Monounsaturated fats help your body absorb nutrients and regulate bodily functions.

  • A deficiency of monounsaturated fats can increase the risk of high blood level, cholesterol and strokes.

  • Monounsaturated fats help weight loss and lower the risk of breast cancer.


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Bibliography
"Monounsaturated Fat Functions and Facts / Nutrition / Fats." FitDay - Free Weight Loss and Diet Journal. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2012. <http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/fats/monounsaturated-fat-functions-and-facts.html>.
"Monounsaturated Fats." www.heart.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/FatsAndOils/Fats101/Monounsaturated-Fats_UCM_301460_Article.jsp>.
"Monounsaturated fat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat>.
"The Difference between Fat and Monounsaturated Fat / Nutrition / Fats." FitDay - Free Weight Loss and Diet Journal. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. <http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/fats/the-difference-between-fat-and-monounsaturated-fat.html>.
"What Happens If The Body Is Deprived Of Unsaturated Fat? | LIVESTRONG.COM." LIVESTRONG.COM - Lose Weight & Get Fit with Diet, Nutrition & Fitness Tools | LIVESTRONG.COM. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2012. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/519698-what-happens-if-the-body-is-deprived-of-unsaturated-fat/>.
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